Then, we discuss what mobile learning is, its history, its advantages, and some mobile learning devices. Understanding mobile learning and best practices by james gipple and erik lord download pdf 348kb mobile is growing faster than ever the advancement. Transforming education and engaging students and teachers hosted by. Mobile learning or m learning is the ability to learn anywhere and at any time using a portable electronic device. A handbook for developers, educators, and learners scott mcquiggan lucy kosturko. Mobile learning mlearning thompson rivers university. While the term elearning generally encompasses all electronic learning channels, in recent years people have made it a point to make a distinction of mobile learning sometimes called mlearning. Learning and development organizations are eager to capitalize on the new capabilities offered by mobile learning.
Mobile technology helped us by bringing a lot of distant things upclose and has the potential to do the same with our learning programs. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria in the web of science and scopus databases, 16 articles were selected to argue why mobile learning. Browse mobile learning, download and pdf content selected by the elearning learning community. The 8 essentials for mobile learning success in education 3. Mobile learning standouts as a great resource to facilitate better learning, as long as you pledge to keep its limitations in mind while designing one. For many educators, mobile technology in the field of teaching and learning has recently become one of the most important areas of research. Learning doesnt want to be chained to a desk or shackled to a laptop. Today, in 2016, discussions under the heading mobile learning are becoming more about how allthetime, everywhere learning can be supported with mobile technology than about mobile devices and apps. Mobile learning, also known as m learning, is a new way to access learning content using mobiles. Besides, it is reported that the most highlycited articles. It shows that the factors that influence lecturers adoption of mobile learning may differ from those of their students. Lets explore the advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning.
As mobile devices are gradually converging into individual information centres, mobile learning becomes a viable learning channel that would fit the living style of today. What the advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning. Increasing access through mobile learning is a timely book for mobile education, especially for developing countries where the use of mobile technology is increasing at a phenomenal rate. Although there is considerable variation in how student engagement is defined and measured, the term is generally used to describe meaningful student involvement throughout the learning environment. Mobile learning technologies for 21st century classrooms. In this survey of 2,392 parents, they gathered metrics regarding current. Daesang kim, valdosta state university daniel rueckert, oklahoma city university dongjoong kim, korea university daeryong seo, indiana state university. Learning is a subset of distance learning and mobile learning is a subset of e learning. Almost all the colleges and universities are taking mobile learning into the account to help learners to get the benefits of mobile learning and according to the ecar research report done on mobile it, 53% of colleges and universities had mobileenabled at least one service, application, or website in the previous year. Factors impacting teachers adoption of mobile learning. However mobile learnings potential has yet to be fully realized. Students perceptions and experiences of mobile learning.
Mobile learning m learning is education via the internet or network using personal mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones to obtain learning materials through mobile apps, social interactions and online educational hubs. This paper reports on the results of a survey of one hundred eighty six undergraduate female students at king saud university about their attitude and perception to the use of. Mobile learning 2018 eric us department of education. This study evaluated student learning in three different collaborative learning environments, both with and without mobile technology, to assess. The aim of this study identifying the mobile learning ml as a new technique to contribute the. The mobile learning network molenet was a mobile learning initiative in the uk that involved projects in 115 colleges and 29 schools.
In general, however, mobile learning brings with it a host of other, more practical, advantages, most of which are based on the portability and pervasiveness of mobile devices. This study will investigate the actual academic use of mobile phones among students and teachers, their attitudes toward using them as learning or teaching tools, and if there is a significant difference in attitudes of the participants toward using mobile as learning or teaching tools based on the job criteria student vs. Learning and teaching in the mobile learning environment of. For mobile learning, applications of behaviorism are limited to its main principle, which is stimuli and responses. Description over the past 50 years, we have witnessed a revolution in how technology has affected teaching and learning. In the future, more research should be conducted to transform education using mobile learning.
Mobilesmart phone use in higher education conference paper. The effect of mobile learning on students achievement and. Participants who used a smartphone reported completing the training in a wide variety of locations32 percent. The effectiveness of whatsapp mobile learning activities guided by activity theory on students knowledge management chokri barhoumi taibah university, saudi arabia abstract this research paper explores the effectiveness of using mobile technologies to support a. This number is set to rise quickly because mobile learning is extremely effective and organizations the world over are finally warming up to the idea of menabling their training learning. Mobile phones in the classroom what does the research. Netbooks, ipads, cell phones, ipods, ereaders and even pdas are increasingly becoming the tools of choice for todays educators, and it is easy to see why. Using mobile devices for improving learning outcomes and. The best lessons arent learned in a classroom, theyre learned out there, in the real world, in a setting and context that matters. Mobile learning, download and pdf elearning learning.
In current period there has been considerable interest in the use of mobile technology in education sector in india, although the technology is still evolving in the field of education. It also explains how innovative technologies has made it super easy for students and employees to learn on the go. Mobile learning new technique to contribute the development of. This study focused on how students perceive the use of mobile devices to create a personalized learning experience outside the. Here, we look at a range of studies that have explored the positives and negatives of allowing mobile phones to be used in class.
In the first instance, mobile learning can be personalized and made relevant to the learner and her specific context or environment. The advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning. That is, students via mobile learning are provided by the learning content, the stimuli in this case, while the attached assignments, short tests, and feedback are the students responses that follow. The top benefits and challenges of mobile learning.
Input your email to sign up, or if you already have an account, log in here. While early generations of mobile learning tended to propose activities that were carefully crafted by educators and technologists, learners are increasingly motivated by their personal learning needs, including those. Mobile learning 4 others have pointed out that the united states has made some recent gains. What is the future of mobile learning in education.
More specifically articles which covered mobile learning benefits. Report of a workshop by the kaleidoscope network of excellence report of a workshop by the kaleidoscope network of excellence mobile learning initiative, university of nottingham, uk. Mobile learning supports, with the help of mobile devices, continuous access to the learning process. Study of mobile phone usage among the teenagers and youth in mumbai by m a c r o. The effectiveness of whatsapp mobile learning activities. Pdf the evolution of wireless technologies and the development of applications for mobile devices. What research methods have been used in mobile learning articles published from 2011 to 2015. Mobile devices and collaborative learning environments are common tools in education but not all collaborative learning is structured the same. Sep 22, 2015 many organizations have a large library of training that needs to be updated to be mobile ready and it can be a struggle to build a mobile learning solution that meets the needs of everyone. The survey also provided strong support for being able to learn on the go as a benefit of mobile learning. Mobile learning is a new research area, that has become an emerging tool for our education system. The sage handbook of elearning research, sage publications, pp. This paper presents a synthesis of insights from these investments to support education leaders worldwide in their quest to improve educational opportunities for their students through the effective use of mobile and wireless technologies.
Basically the question is why this sudden interest is emerged in. Mobile learning m learning and educational environments. An empirical assessment of a new educational tool douglas mcconatha, matt praul, west chester university of pennsylvania, michael j. Ignoring mobile learning because of potential distraction or misuse. Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs sent. The general finding of this study shows that the use of tablet devices in the classroom.
This subsector of elearning is constantly growing given the way people rely upon mobile devices in their everyday lives. This paper investigates teachers and students perceptions concerning the impact of using tablet devices for teaching and learning purposes. Mobile learning is less structured than e learning, but in my opinion complements the latter perfectly. Mobile learning is a broad term used to refer to any teaching and learning that happens with the use of mobile devices and platforms.
A learning environment is referred to m learning if students can use mobile devices to obtain learning materials and aid. In section 2 of the paper we undertake a long journey into the pedagogy of mobile learning, because for it to be relevant in education it has to be considered a legitimate learning strategy. Mobile learning m learning is an educational provision used in environments supported by mobile technologies, such as smart phones, tablet computers and notebooks 23. In some developing countries, large numbers of learners are moving directly to mobile devices, bypassing the personal computer stage. Mobile teaching doesnt center the technology, but rather rethinks curriculum, planning, teaching, and learning in a way that aligns most evenly with the technology most accessible to you, all in service for extraordinary and inherently personalized learning experiences for students.
The mobile devices and its mobile learning usage analysis. Yet, this is the richest vein of language learning potential, in that students may be engaging in multiple forms of informal learning. Gomez 2007 has discussed how lessons and lectures delivered to students via mobile devices. This research has added to and clarified the existing literature into mobile learning. Pdf what is the future of mobile learning in education. Conventional e learning refers to using computer and the internet for learning. I have started to look around the net and came across this really interesting publication making mobile learning work, this is a free pdf from escalate featuring five mobile learning case studies. As bring your own device byod programs become more widespread, questions are being raised about the benefits of allowing students to. Introduction mobile learning is defined as the intersection between mobile computing the application of small, portable and wireless computing and communication devices and elearning learning facilitated and supported through the use.
The main aim of this research study is to better understand and measure students attitudes and perceptions towards the effectiveness of mobile learning. According to oxford english dictionary one of the earliest uses of word mobile was in association with the latin phrase mobile vulgus, i. But, its not all good, mobile learning does have its drawbacks, and its best to know these before you jump in the deep end. Mobile learning and education in the digital age the article highlights the significance of mobile learning in the age of the internet. Nail b, ammar wa 2017 mobile learning education has become more accessible. Our world today is obsessed with doing everything quickly, learning included. Factors influencing students intention to use mlearning. Index termsmobile learning, mobile devices, survey analysis, mobile applications i. The objective of the journal is to publish and discuss fundamentals, applications and experiences in the field of interactive mobile technologies in learning and teaching as well as in industrial and other applications.
Mobile learning mlearning and educational environments. In a recent teacher article, two schools discussed their differing policies on mobile phone use during school hours. Understanding mobile learning and best practices ics. Besides this, mobile learning, which has recently been one of the main focuses of the educators, is believed to have influenced the learning process. An explorative focus group study was conducted with teachers n 18 and students n 39 in a secondary school that has implemented tablet devices since 2012. Mobile learning as a chance to enhance education in developing countries on the example of ghana margarete grimus institute for information systems and computer media graz, university of technology margarete.
Mobile education in the united kingdom mobile education foreword for the education sector, mobile connectivity provides an opportunity to offer new ways of teaching and learning that ultimately will improve performance and results whilst at the same time open up new markets for mobile operators across the world. A handbook for developers, educators, and learners by scott mcquiggan, lucy kosturko, jamie mcquiggan, and jennifer sabourin. Jun 11, 2015 while the term elearning generally encompasses all electronic learning channels, in recent years people have made it a point to make a distinction of mobile learning sometimes called mlearning. Mobile learning, the use of portable electronic devices to access and share information, is a trend in higher education, and is redefining the manner in which learning takes place and how instruction is delivered geist, 2011. If mlearning articles follow a similar path, we may expect more research studies on strategies and framework. E learning and m learning have become extremely important buzz words of the educational technological revolution. This paper is released in conjunction with the event mobile learning. For example, an analysis by tom loveless, senior fellow in the brown center on education policy, of.
M learning or mobile learning is learning across multiple contexts, through social and content interactions, using personal electronic devices page 4 a form of distance education, mlearners use mobile device educational technology at their convenient time. How mobile learning is shaping the workforce training industry. Mobile learning, or mlearning, is the delivery of training or education materials or learning support on any mobile device smart phone or tablet. It is only natural since students are often engaging with mobile devices outside of the classroom anyhow. The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching. The 8 essentials for mobile learning success in education. It provides a global forum for presenting authoritative. The top benefits and challenges of mobile learning what is mobile learning. Articles evaluating mobile learning technologies are increasing. More and more schools are moving toward mobile learning in the classroom as a way to take advantage of a new wave of electronic devices that offer portability and ease of use on a budget. Many companies today are getting into mobile learning, but so are grade schools.
Aug 18, 2015 for example, mike sharples, a mobile learning expert, suggests mobile enables exploration and conversation across multiple contexts amongst people and interactive technologies. International journal of mobile learning and organisation. Top content on mobile learning, download and pdf as selected by the elearning learning community. This handbook provides a comprehensive compendium of research in all aspects of mobile learning, one of the most significant ongoing global developments in the entire field of education. A theory of learning for the mobile age mike sharples, josie taylor, giasemi vavoula to cite this version.
A transition, quietly but most assuredly, has occurred. Comprehensive mobile learning strategies with mobile learning continuing to increase in popularity, the online learning company has developed a robust training solution that can be accessed using any device, anytime and anywhere. This can be done using devices like your phone, laptop or tablet. International journal of interactive mobile technologies. Pdf mobile learning mlearning and educational environments. Brief introductions to the selected articles are given below. Winner of the aect division of distance learning ddl distance education book award. The design of mobile learning environments the researches carried out for years in the realm of education have been done in order to provide effective, productive and permanent learning. Study of mobile phone usage among the teenagers and. Mobile learning m learning and educational environments article pdf available in international journal of parallel emergent and distributed systems 34. That said, it is critical for organizations to slowly adopt mobile learning and not tackle it all at once, renner said. It is flexible, allowing students access to education anywhere, anytime.
Nov 22, 20 many companies today are getting into mobile learning, but so are grade schools. Grunwald associates llc recently conducted a survey on mobile learning in the k12 space. Beginning in the 1970s with the use of television in the classroom, to video teleconferencing in the 1980s, to computers in the. This report summarizes findings from the first year of the initiative. Lynch, temple university abstract mobile learning, or m learning as it is often called, is a relatively new tool in the pedagogical arsenal to assist. Ijmlo is a refereed, multidisciplinary journal for bridging the latest advances in mobile learning and organisation. Today, mobile learning is a strategic topic for many organizations concerned with education. Mobile learning education has become more accessible imedpub. Mobile learning as a chance to enhance education in. Research trends in mobile learning in higher education. Mobile learning is perfectly suited to training these users.